“If You Build It…They Will Come” may work for historical baseball ghosts, but it’s not a strategy you can rely on when starting an internet company. Driving traffic to your website is a formula that can be reverse engineered. Other than paying for traffic with advertising, there are only so many ways to get people to show up at your door.

There are 7 Ways to Get (unpaid) Traffic on the Web, in no weighted order they are:

1.) Search Engines
2.) Referring Traffic / Press
3.) Social Media
4.) Online Partnerships / Distribution Deals
5.) Refreshing Content
6.) The Viral Loop / User Email
7.) Solve a Personal Compelling Need

Search Engines – Google, Yahoo, MSN, ASK redirect billions of searches everyday. Search engines have the potential to drive millions of visitors to a given site. Wikipedia and About are two of the most popular sites on the web, but the majority of their traffic comes from referrals from search engines, not people going directly to their site. To make sure your site is optimized for search engine traffic:

1.) Each individual piece of content should have its own distinct URL(title tag), and a unique title (H1 tag) for the page that search engines can read and index.

2.) Increase the production of your content. It’s a simple formula, go to Google and type in this query site:“name of your site.com”. The more pages indexed, the more traffic you will get.

3.) Get more websites linking to your various content pages. Once you get your pages indexed by search engines, you want them to show up as high as possible in the results. The two most important variables to make sure an individual piece of content ranks high in search results are 1)how many inbound links that page has from other websites and 2)the amount of traffic that page gets.

Helpful Resources about Search Engine Traffic: 68 Helpful SEO Tools

“Referring Traffic / Press – The web is interconnected, and traffic flows among sites that interlink. The more sites that link to you, the more sustainable traffic you build overtime. The type of sites that might link into you are blogs, traditional press online, forums or bulleting boards, or content rich sites that are focused on a similar topic. To make sure you maximize the potential for referring traffic:

1.) Create a target list of blogs that could cover your product or content. You can search Technorati to find the most popular blogs on the web across various categories. Make sure to reach out to bloggers personally and build a relationship. Leave comments on their posts, link to them from your site… do that and when you approach them to write about you, you’ll find a welcomed reception.

2.) Make a list of 15 similar websites. Track all their online press in major publications such as the WSJ, NYTs, BusinessWeek Online, or more specific trade publications. Make a list of the journalists writing the articles, they’re easy to find on Linkedin and Facebook. Follow up with compliments on their writing and get some emails going back and forth, and then pitch your product or service.

Helpful Resources about for Getting Referral Traffic: Top Blogs List (with email contacts)

Social Media – Digg, Reddit, StumbleUpon, Del.icio.us, Twitter. This is a separate segment of referring traffic that warrants its own category. These are sites that are set up to discover content on other sites across the web. These sites are typically geared towards more viral or humorous content, but they can be powerful sources for driving a significant amount of traffic.To make sure you maximize the potential for traffic from social media:

1.) Create content appropriate for these sites, each site has a slightly different slant on which type of content is most easily popularized.

2.) Engage in the community and make friends. Most of these sites are based on some type of voting or book-marking system. More community friends = more exposure = more traffic.

3.) Find a way to engage users in other content on your site. This traffic is mostly transitory and has low pageviews/visits, so in order to maximize its potential, make sure to serve up lots of related content on each of the pages that receive traffic from social media.

Helpful Resources for Getting Social Media Traffic: The Social Media Manual and Promoting Yourself on Twitter (by geekpreneur)

Online Partnerships/Distribution Deals –These are harder to come by, but can pay off big dividends. The idea is to get other major sites to integrate some core functionality of your site into their own, as a value ad. One of the best examples was when social news aggregator Mixx.com landed its deal to have its links on all of CNN’s online articles, likely one of the main factors that helped their traffic skyrocket. To make sure you maximize the potential for traffic from partnership/distribution deals:

1.) Get the list of the Alexa or Compete most popular sites on the web, and scan through the list to find any and all web properties that have a crossover with your site.

2.) Widgets, Widgets, Widgets. Wherever possible build a simple, value adding, easy to use widget that others can include on their blog or website, a la the docstoc embed documents tool.

3.) Be creative and persistent. This is the hardest category to give specific “how to” advice. These are typically custom deals that take some creativity on your part, relationship building, and a whole lot of patience. But fortune favors those who persist.

Helpful Resources for Getting Traffic from Partnerships::Web 2.0 Distribution Deals

Refreshing Content –I go back daily to sites like TechCrunch, GigaOm, Drudge Report, Huffington Post, WSJ, Neatorama, because they have topical, informative, biting, controversial content that is always refreshed. On the web, Content is King. Find ways to integrate refreshing content into the pages people visit most on your site, and you’ve given them a reason to come back for more. To make sure you maximize the potential for traffic from refreshing content:

1.) Don’t use your home page just as a static business card. Put new topical content that updates as often as possible on the home page so there is always something new and interesting to bring people back.

2.) Find ways to automatically generate refreshing content without having to manually edit and input it. For example, how can you show related content or automatically surface the content that is most topical and popular.

3.) If your site isn’t optimized for refreshing content, add that as a component. It might seem overly simple or it may seem to difficult to implement, but just do it, and over time returning traffic benefits will accrue.

Helpful Resources for Getting Traffic from Refreshing Content::How to Write Great Blog Content from Problogger

The Viral Loop - The viral loop is the process of turning users into marketers and thus exponentially increasing your traffic via your user base. For example, in 2003 I became the “chief marketer” for LinkedIN and proudly exported 1500+ Outlook contacts to LinkedIN and sent them ALL a message asking them to “join my network” to satiate my ego – I wanted to show off that I had “500+” connections. They turned 1 Registered User = 100 Registered Users, 100 Users = 1000 users. Turn your users into your marketers, it’s the more legit cousin of multi level marketing.

To make sure you maximize the potential for traffic from the Viral Loop

1.) Make sure you have a sign up process on your site. Give your users a compelling reason to share a link with friends or import their contacts and send a message.

2.) Awards, Points, Leader boards, Recognition, Self-Promotion. Adults still like party games, there typically has to be some notoriety or self benefit involved to get others to promote your site for you.

3.) Have an easy call to action. Don’t put the onus on your users to do all the work. Sure, anyone can copy and paste a URL and send it out to dozens of folks, but how many ever will? Import your users’ contacts, and have easy tools for them to post and share links with friends and across the web.

4.) BONUS: set up auto-emails that go out based on all the users’ actions. Think of all the emails you get from Facebook whenever one of your friends does something on the site. Those users aren’t intentionally sending you email, but the items they post, friends they add, and events they host all generate an email that shows up in your inbox and potentially drives you back to the site.

Helpful Resources for Getting Traffic from the Viral Loop:The Viral Coefficient

Solve a Compelling Personal Need – So this is kind of the general catch-all category for “just build a good site that people want to use”, but even this is more nuanced. People come back to sites that solve a personal compelling need. Most of the time, we’re either thinking about Money, Health, or Love (or some derivative). So gear your site around one of these compelling needs and make sure you solve a BIG problem. For example, Pricegrabber lets you find all the stuff you want at the lowest price. Dating sites are the modern day Yentas selling love. WebMD tells you what every possible symptom you’re suffering from could really be. To make sure you maximize the potential for traffic by solving a compelling personal need, you should ask yourself:

1.) If you were the most popular site in your category, would it give someone a reason to come back to the site everyday?

2.) Am I directly dealing with making/saving money, related to health/fitness/symptom reduction, helping people find love/have sex/meet people, am I in the vanity business/do people come to my site for fame?

Conclusion

I don’t claim to have unearthed any amazing secrets to traffic generation. And for anyone in the business of building Internet companies or marketing online, this list of 7 should be very familiar. However, I know from personal experience, many entrepreneurs neglect to take a comprehensive approach to building traffic.

Each of these seven is a piece to the puzzle that makes up your entire user engagement. The goal is to analyze which of these seven areas you may be lacking in, apply attention and effort in these areas to help them grow, and keep working on improving the areas that already work for you.

Source: Jason Nazar

This is a funny but informative review of what it takes to optimize your website for Google:

http://www.meangene.com/google/design_for_google.html

For many novices to search engine optimization keyword usage is a mystery if not an overlooked skill. Understanding how to select and use keywords is a core skill in successful SEO. To master keyword usage, SEMs should focus on three things: Keyword Research, Content Development and Link Popularity.

KEYWORD RESEARCH
In its simplest form, keyword research is the process of reviewing the major SE histories to discover the volume searches for specific keywords. The first stage of this process is understanding what keywords are actually searched. For example, if you are selling cell phones it would be nice to to know whether more users are searching “mobile phone” or “cell phone” or camera phone”. More importantly, if certain keywords represent higher profit sales for your business (e.g., camera phones are more profitable), then this should be accounted for, as well.

The KW research process actually becomes rather more complex however, because like most commodities that involve supply demand it is important to find YOUR niche. Let me explain… Unless you have an “unlimited” budget, you will be hard-pressed to compete with other cell phone sales organizations to get top rankings. So at some point you will need to find a “beach head” — a narrow focus that you can attack to begin gaining traction. For example, you might find that “2 megapixel camera phone” is new and therefore has fewer competitors. This may be an appropriate way to find a market for the right product.

These same concepts apply to any category of product or service.

CONTENT DEVELOPMENT
Understanding the intricacies of content development requires a more detailed explanation than will be offered here. However, it is worth noting how important content development is to success. That is, SEMs should consider integrating blogs, wikis, forums or other tools to incorporate more content.

The key here is to develop a content strategy that is grounded in relevancy. Do not add a blog and fill it with junk and keyword stuffings. Why? Because even if your site does get good rankings, your prospective customers will find junk on your website. You will have zero credibility. So add useful content or don’t add anything at all.

And, if you are operating a database related site, consider opening up SOME of your DB to the public. This will give the SEs a whole lot more content to crawl. You can find creative ways to provide limited access to database content, which will present a bigger picture of your website to the SEs and give your prospective clients a bit of “bait”.

LINK POPULARITY
Finally, developing relevant, inbound links to your site is key. Again, there are many different ways to do this. This could include publishing articles for redistribution, developing a highly useful tool that others in your industry will point to, developing a strong affiliate program, etc. You need to look at your business and find the right option.